How To Scan For Remote Access Tool On Mac Os X

For the past few major releases, Sophos used a standard installer package to install both their free and paid antivirus solution. With the release of Sophos Anti-Virus 9.x though, Sophos changed how their antivirus solution for Macs was installed. Sophos has now switched to using an application to install their antivirus. However, for their customers using Sophos Enterprise Console, Sophos still provides an installer metapackage. This is good news for Mac admins, but the configuration and login credentials that used to be stored in /Library/Preferences/com.sophos.sau.plist in Sophos 8.x has been overhauled in Sophos 9.x. /Library/Preferences/com.sophos.sau.plist in Sophos 9.x now no longer contains login information, only server locations.

To enable screen sharing, click the Apple icon on the menu bar at the top of your screen and select System Preferences. Click the Sharing icon in the System Preferences window and enable the Screen Sharing checkbox. This control panel will inform you how you can connect. Enter one of the best named tools in Mac OS X, stroke. Stroke is the command line back-end to the Port Scan tab of Network Utility. To use stroke, you will need to cd into the Network Utility application bundle and then cd into Contents and then Resources. Once you start a scan with Fing, you’ll get a nice looking list of devices with some basic info like hostname, MAC address, IP address etc. If you tap on a device, you’ll get another screen where you can give the device a custom name (a feature I really like), enter a location and even add additional notes. Scan Ports on an IP or Domain from Mac OS X You can choose any local or remote IP to scan, if you’re solitary on a network (or even air gapped) and still want to try this out yourself, use the loopback IP of “127.0.0.1” as the target. I don't know why it would turn itself off, except during automatic updating, but I turn it off and on by selecting Open Preferences in the Sophos menu, choosing On-access Scanning and, after authenticating, clicking Start Scanning.

Apple Remote Desktop ($79.99) is Apple's OS X desktop management system for software distribution, asset management, and remote assistance. 'This is the one that I can use with one hand tied. Mac OS X/macOS turns on FileVault encryption by default nowadays, which means the entire boot disk is encrypted and impossible to access unless it's unlocked at login via the user's password.

The login credentials no longer being available in /Library/Preferences/com.sophos.sau.plist meant that the Sophos Anti-Virus client was not able to connect back to the Sophos enterprise console and receive either management or updates. Since those login credentials were working in my shop for machines in Active Directory OUs that the Sophos enterprise console was managing, that meant that those credentials were available somewhere on the system. After working on the problem in his own shop, Tim Kimpton figured out that both of the following files were needed:

/Library/Preferences/com.sophos.sau.plist

/Library/Sophos Anti-Virus/Sophos.keychain

Once I had this information and understood what was going on, I was able to build and deploy a Sophos Enterprise Anti-Virus for Mac OS X 9.x installer that was able to install a pre-configured set of auto-update settings. For more details, see below the jump.

Prerequisites

A copy of the Sophos Anti-Virus.mpkg installer package from your Sophos enterprise server.

A copy of the Sophos.keychain file, which will need to be taken from the following location on a Sophos Enterprise-managed machine:

/Library/Sophos Anti-Virus/Sophos.keychain

A copy of the com.sophos.sau.plist file, which will need to be taken from the following location on a Sophos Enterprise-managed machine:

/Library/Preferences/com.sophos.sau.plist

1. Set up a new Packages project and select Raw Package.

2. In this case, I’m naming the project Sophos Enterprise AntiVirus 9.1.6.

3. Once the Packages project opens, click on the Project tab. You’ll want to make sure that the your information is correctly set here (if you don’t know what to put in, check the Help menu for the Packages User Guide. The information you need is in Chapter 4 – Configuring a project.)

In this example, I’m not changing any of the options from what is set by default.

4. Next, click on the Settings tab. In the case of my project, I want to install with root privileges and not require a logout, restart or shutdown.

To accomplish this, I’m choosing the following options in the Settings section:

In the Post-Installation Behavior section, set On Success: to Do Nothing

In the Options section, check the box for Require admin password for installation

5. Click on the Scripts tab in your Packages project.

6. Select the Sophos installer metapackage and drag it into the Additional Resources section of your Packages project.

7. Select the Sophos.keychain file and drag it into the Additional Resources section of your Packages project.

8. The last piece is doing an automated uninstall of any existing Sophos installations, then installing a fresh copy of Sophos with the pre-configured autoupdate settings. For this, you’ll need a preinstall script and postinstall script.

Here are the preinstall and postinstall scripts that I’m using:

How To Scan For Remote Access Tool On Mac Os X

Preinstall

Postinstall

9. Once you’ve got the preinstall and postinstall scripts built, run the following command to make the script executable:

10. Once completed, add the preinstall and postinstall scripts to your Packages project.

11. Last step, go ahead and build the package. (If you don’t know to build, check the Help menu for the Packages User Guide. The information you need is in Chapter 3 – Creating a raw package project and Chapter 10 – Building a project.)

Scan For Remote Access

Testing the installer

Once the package has been built, test it by taking it to a test machine that does not have Sophos and install it. The end result should be that Sophos Anti-Virus installs properly and has the pre-configured settings for your Sophos Enterprise server included automatically.

For most people, the Mac's OS X is all about the graphical user interface. But system administrators and power users know that the Mac's command-line interface can be a powerful time saver and, in many cases, the only method to accomplish certain tasks. The command shell itself, delivered by Apple's included lTerminal program, is a wonder of open source. Bash -- for 'Bourne again shell' -- was developed by free-software guru Brian Fox. It's widely used on operating systems of all kinds, including iOS, Linux, Unix, and mainframes. There's already a huge brain trust of tool knowledge around using Bash as a systems administrator's command shell.

But OS X brings its unique capabilities to the command-line table, in the form of utilities that leverage OS X's user interface, file system, and security capabilities. I've scoured the Internet for the best of the best of these utilities. Some you may already know, but others are sure to make you sit up and exclaim, 'Sweet!'

[ For tips and tools on managing an enterprise Mac fleet, download InfoWorld's free 'Business Mac' Deep Dive PDF special report today. See InfoWorld's slideshow tour of OS X Mountain Lion's top 25 features and test your Apple smarts with our Apple IQ test: Round 2. Keep up with key Apple technologies with the Technology: Apple newsletter. ]

What follows is an alphabetical list of the 20 best command-line gems, with enough description to put you on the path to using their productivity riches. All commands, unless otherwise noted, run on all versions of OS X since 10.4 Tiger. For most of these commands, you can get more documentation using the 'manpage' system: Type man followed by the command name. For example, man lsof displays the manual page for the List Open Files command.

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To create a symbolic link to the airport command:

$ sudo ln -s /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport /usr/sbin/airport

Free Remote Access Tool

To run a wireless scan:

$ airport -s

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Sample results:

Scan For Remote Access Software

SSID BSSID RSSI CHANNEL HT CC SECURITY (auth/unicast/group)
air4 90:84:0d:c2:c2:c2 -74 1 Y US WPA2 (PSK/TKIP/TKIP)
MY408G1 00:26:b8:c2:c2:c2 -82 6 Y US WEP
air4 00:24:36:c2:c2:c2 -27 11 Y US WPA (PSK/TKIP/TKIP)
G00NOO7 00:18:01:c2:c2:c2 -70 11 N US WEP
air4 5G 90:84:0d:c2:c2:c2 -87 36,+1 Y US WPA2 (PSK/AES,TKIP/TKIP)
air4 5G 00:24:36:c2:c2:c2 -35 157,+1 Y US WPA2 (PSK/AES,TKIP/TKIP)